Excellencies,
The health of the global environment is today in need of serious attention. The danger posed by climate change is a current emergency. Our challenge is universal and must be addressed collectively and multi-dimensionally.
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary inter-governmental forum for addressing the global response. The principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities must guide our search for solutions. The Clean Development Mechanism to reduce GHG emissions is imperative. Developed countries must implement their commitments to the developing by providing financial support, technology development and transfer, and capacity building. All parties to the Convention must expedite domestic preparations for intended nationally determined contributions.
Sri Lanka ratified the UNFCCC in 1993 and acceded to the Kyoto Protocol in 2002.
Sri Lanka’s leaders have been drawing inspiration from the philosophy of Gautma Buddha, preached by Arahat Mahinda, a disciple of Gautama Buddha, that the Earth and its vegetation do not belong to the rulers and that they are only temporary trustees who have to protect the environment for the benefit of future generations.
Mahinda Chintana, the policy agenda of the Government, to address climate change has included strategies such as increasing forest cover; expanding the non-conventional renewable energy contribution to the national grid; rehabilitating and restoring estuaries, lagoons, mangroves, salt marshes, sand dunes, beaches and grass-beds to safeguard the coastline; implementing a Green Transport System and a Fuel Quality Road Map, and multi-resource watershed management to improve water availability and retention.
Although Sri Lanka was able to triple its per capita income within the last eight years its per capita carbon emission is still less than one metric ton.
The Commonwealth, currently Chaired by Sri Lanka, has paid particular attention to incorporating the resilience of small states to climate change and natural disasters, and developing innovative proposals on climate finance. The potential for simplified arrangements for access to climate funds for SIDS and LDCs is being explored. The Commonwealth calls for improved prospects for the developing countries to have access to existing funds.
Thank you.
HC/IMU_Pix by: Sudath Silva
